Mahogany

Mahogany is a reddish-brown timber with a relatively straight grain, sourced from three tropical hardwood species belonging to the genus Swietenia, which are native to the Americas and part of the Meliaceae family. This wood is highly sought after for a myriad of products due to its attractive hue and robust qualities. While it naturally grows in the Americas, mahogany has also been cultivated on plantations in Asia and Oceania. The trade of mahogany likely commenced in the 16th century and thrived during the 17th and 18th centuries. In some regions, it is regarded as an invasive species. The three primary species of mahogany include Honduran or big-leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), West Indian or Cuban mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni), and Swietenia humilis, with Honduran mahogany being the most prevalent and commercially cultivated variety today.

This valuable wood is used for making paneling, and framework due to its strength and ease of use. The United States stands as the top importer of mahogany, while Peru claims the title of largest exporter. Notably, mahogany serves as the national tree for both Belize and the Dominican Republic. Since the 1800s, various Swietenia species have been introduced to countries outside their native range in the Americas; many have established themselves as naturalised forests over time. All Swietenia species are now protected under CITES regulations due to rising concerns regarding illegal logging practices and poor management.

Throughout both the 18th and 19th centuries, various types of imported mahogany made their way into Europe and North America with Britain emerging as its largest consumer market.

Pommelle Sapelle